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⒈ 头痛病。
引《周礼·天官·疾医》：“春时有痟首疾。”
孙诒让正义：“云‘春时有痟首疾’者，谓春气不和，民感其气，则为痟痛而在首也。”
南朝梁简文帝《劝医论》：“故疟寒痟首，致毙不同；伐性烂肠，摧年匪一。”
明宋濂《送戴原礼还浦阳序》：“视万民四时之病，春之痟首，夏之痒疥，秋之疟寒，冬之嗽欬，二气皆分而治之。”
清袁枚《随园随笔·今疾病见古书》：“《周礼》‘春时有痟首疾’，即《説文》之‘酸痟头痛’也。”
1.头痛；酸痛：“春时有～首疾。”
2.痟渴，中医指糖尿病、水崩症等：“～似乌常渴。”
3.衰微。
首读音：shǒu首shǒu(1)本义：（名）头：（名）头(2)（形）第一；最高的：～相｜～脑。(3)（名）首领：～长。(4)（名）首先：～创。(5)（动）出头告发：自～。(6)姓。(7)（量）用于诗、词、赋；一篇叫一首。