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中州zhōngzhōu
(1) 旧指居全国中心的今河南省一带;中原
英central plains⒈ 古豫州 (今河南省一带)地处九州之中，称为中州。
引汉王充《论衡·对作》：“建初孟年， 中州颇歉， 潁川汝南民流四散。”
晋桓温《平洛表》：“今中州既平，宜时绥定。”
清孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》：“小生姓侯，名方域，表字朝宗，中州归德人也。”
⒉ 指中原地区。
引《三国志·吴志·全琮传》：“是时中州士人，避乱而南依琮者以百数。”
宋王安石《黄河》诗：“派出昆仑五色流，一支黄浊贯中州。”
汤用彤《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》第一分第四章：“是时交州为东西海程之中心，因能吸收异教异俗，思想较中州能自由开发。”
⒊ 归属中土的州郡。 唐陈子昂《谏雅州讨生羌书》：“张仪躡踵乘便，纵兵大破之。
引蜀侯诛， 賨邑灭，至今蜀为中州。”
⒋ 中等州郡。
引《新唐书·选举志上》：“京都学生八十人，大都督、中都督府、上州各六十人，下都督府、中州各五十人。”
《通志·地理一》：“四万户已上为上州，二万户已上为中州，不满为下州。”
古豫州（今河南省一带）位居九州正中，故称为「中州」。
1. 和四方、上下或两端距离同等的地位：中心。当（dàng）中。中原。中华。
2. 在一定范围内，里面：暗中。房中。中饱。
3. 性质或等级在两端之间的：中辍（中途停止进行）。中等。中流砥柱。
4. 表示动作正在进行：在研究中。
5. 特指“中国”：中式。中文。
6. 适于，合于：中看。
州读音：zhōu州zhōu(1)（名）旧时的一种行政区划：～县｜苏～｜广～。(2)（名）指自治州：朝鲜族自治～。